what where why who when how都是属于特殊疑问词,用于特殊疑问句中.而特殊疑问句是针对句中的某个成分来提出问题,要注意的是,特殊疑问句不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes和no来回答.先要清楚:疑问代词：what 疑问副词：when,where,why,how 1 疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问. a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? ☆这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋. b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）. What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子. 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定. b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车. c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳. What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师. 3 疑问副词的用法 1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间 When were you born?你何时出生? （I was born）on June 5, 1962. 我是1962年6月5日出生的. 注意 when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了. When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本? （I'll go there）next year.我明年去那儿. ☆when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用. （×）When have you been here? （○）How long have you been here? 你呆在这里有多久了? （○）When did you come here? 你什么时候来这里的? 2. where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所 Where do you live?你住在哪儿? （I live in）Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点） 我住在北京. Where are you going?你准备去什么地方? I am going to Japan.我准备去日本. 3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因 它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句. Why are you late?你为什么迟到? Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了. Why didn't you see the movie? Why did you not see the movie? 你为什么不去看那部电影? Because I had seen it before. 因为我已经看过了. 4.how引导的疑问句：可分为两类 a."How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首. 询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气…… How do you go to school?（问方式） I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车. How are you?（问健康）你身体怎样? I'm fine. Thank you!我很好.谢谢你. How is the weather today?（问天气） 今天天气如何? It's cloudy.今天多云. b：How +形容词（副词）～?
